Pehea e hoʻololi ai i nā meaʻai
Ke ho'āʻo nei e noʻonoʻo pehea e koho ai i kahi meaʻai ʻīlio? ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono kekahi o nā mea nui loapono kumu o na ilioa ʻo ka ʻai maikaʻi kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loamālama pono i kāu ʻīlio. He paʻakikī ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio, akā nau nō ka hoʻoholo i ka mea e hānai ai i kāu ʻīlio. Makemake ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai, a me ke kumukūʻai e kūpono i kāu kālā. E hana nui i ka noiʻi ʻana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻai a kāu ʻīlio. Penei ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio e mālama ai i ke olakino a me ka hauʻoli o kāu ʻīlio.
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Ka hoomaopopo ana i na mea ai ilio
Nui nā ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻai ʻīlio i loaʻa ma laila. Loaʻa nā tausani o nā koho meaʻai ʻīlio, a ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka meaʻai canine ma waena o nā veterinarians, breeders, trainers, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.poe ilio. ʻAʻole ʻae like ka poʻe loea i ke ʻano maikaʻi loaʻai ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō pane. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻike āu e ʻike ai he pololei ʻole a i ʻole like ʻole.ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o kekahi mau pūnaewelema mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo kāu kauka holoholona ka mea maikaʻi loa. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i kāu ʻīlio, makemake paha ʻoe e noi i kahi kuhikuhi iā amea ʻai meaʻai holoholona.
ʻO nā pono meaʻai kumu o nā ʻīlio
Pono nā ʻīlio a pauʻai i nā calorie lawae hāʻawi i ka ikehu no ko lākou mau kino a mālama i nā kaumaha olakino. Loaʻa kēia mau calorie mai ka protein, ka momona, a me ka carbohydrates. Eia kekahi, pono nā ʻīlio i nā huaora a me nā minela e kākoʻo i ko lākou kino, e like me nā kānaka.
1. Pono ka Protein no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a ua wāwahi ʻia i loko o nā waikawa amino, e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana kino. I ka ʻai ʻīlio, loaʻa pinepine ka protein mai ka moa, ka pipi, a i ʻole ka iʻa akā hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻiʻo maʻamau, e like me ke keiki hipa.
2. Loaʻa i ka momona nā momona momona, e hāʻawi i ka ikehu, kākoʻo i ka hana o ka lolo, a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hono olakino, ʻili, a me nā ʻaʻahu. Pono nā ʻīlio a pau i ka momona i kā lākou ʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū a alakaʻi i ka momona. No loko mai paha ka momona o ka ʻai ʻīlio mai nā momona holoholona a/a i ʻole aila mea kanu.
3. Kōkua nā kalapona i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka calorie o ka ʻai ʻīlio i ka nui kūpono me ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana i ka momona a i ʻole ka protein, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikehu hoʻomau i nā ʻīlio. Loaʻa paha i nā meaʻai ʻīlio nā haʻaleʻa mai nā kīʻaha e like me ka laiki, ke kulina, a i ʻole ka palaoa. Hoʻohana pinepine nā meaʻai ʻai ʻole i ka ʻuala a i ʻole nā starches ʻē aʻe, akā pono e hānai ʻia me ka akahele ma muli o kahi loulou ma waenaʻai ʻole ka palaoa a me ka cardiomyopathy dilatedi nā ʻīlio.
4. Kōkua nā huaora i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana he nui i ke kino a pono no nā holoholona āpau. Pono nā ʻīlio i kekahi mau huaora A, D, E, a me K a me kekahi mau huaora B.
5. ʻO nā mea mineral e like me ka calcium, phosphorous, iron, copper, zinc, a me selenium e hana e kākoʻo i nā iwi olakino a mālama i nā hana kino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. He mea koʻikoʻi ka electrolytes potassium, chloride, a me ka sodium no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kaulike wai i loko o ke kino.1
6. Aia ka wai i loko o ka nui o nā meaʻai ʻīlio, me ka kibble maloʻo, a ua helu pinepine ʻia ma ka lepili ma ke ʻano he pākēneka o ka wai. 'Oia'i'o, he mea nui ka hā'awi 'ana i ka wai inu ma'ema'e a me ka wai hou no kāu 'īlio me ka nānā 'ole i ka ma'u o kā lākou 'ai. E ʻike i ka inu liʻiliʻi o ka wai inā ʻai nā ʻīlioʻai pulu.
Koʻikoʻi o ka Nutrition Kaulike
Loaʻa i ka ʻai kaulike nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka helu kūpono o nā calorie a me nā meaʻai e mālama pono ai i nā ʻīlio. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka ʻai ʻai ʻole me ka nui o ka protein ke kaumaha i nā puʻupaʻa, akā ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi ka protein ʻaʻole ia e kākoʻo i ka hana kino o ka ʻīlio.1Pono e hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau huaora a me nā minela koʻikoʻi i ka nui kūpono i mea e pono ai a palekana.
Pono nā meaʻai ʻīlio kalepa e loaʻa kahi lepili mai kaʻAhahui o nā Luna Hoʻomalu Meaʻai ʻAmelika, he hui waiwai ʻole e kau ana i nā kūlana meaʻai holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka lepili AAFCO, ʻo ia ka mea e kū ai ka meaʻai i nā kūlana liʻiliʻi no ka meaʻai ʻīlio piha a kaulike.
Makemake kekahi poʻe e pale i nā meaʻai kālepa a hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou ʻīlio i ka home. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai a kāu ʻīlio mai ka wā ʻōpala e pono ai ka nānā pono ʻana e hōʻoia i ka piha a me ke kaulike. No ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā ʻoe ihomeaʻai homemade, e aʻo pehea e hana pono ai ma kahi pūnaewele likeBalanceIt.com, a e noi mau i kāu kauka holoholona no ke kōkua.
Loiloi ana i na mea ai ilio
ʻO ka meaʻai ʻīlio e kū ana i nā koi AAFCO ʻaʻole ia he meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai ʻīlio ma ka nānā ʻana i ka papa inoa meaʻai, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai ke kumuhana. Nui nā mākua pipi e koho i nā meaʻai no kā lākou ʻīlio e pili ana i kā lākou mau meaʻai ponoʻī, a ʻaʻohe hewa i kēia inā pau ka meaʻai a kaulike a ʻaʻohemea ino.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā meaʻai ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o ke kaumaha mai ka mea kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻo nā meaʻai mua ʻehā a ʻelima ka mea nui o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻohe maʻamau maʻamau no ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai ʻīlio, akā manaʻo nui ka poʻe i kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi inā helu ʻia nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻiʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau meaʻai.
Makemake kekahi poʻenā meaʻai kūlohelohe, ʻai nā kūpuna, a i ʻolenā meaʻai makaloaʻa nā meaʻai holoʻokoʻa a liʻiliʻi ka hana ʻana. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o nā meaʻai i nā ʻīlio i kēia mau meaʻai a ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohui pono ʻole.2Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻai makaʻala me ka akahele ma muli o ka pilikia o nā ʻāpana iwi i loko o ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia e hōʻike ʻia ai ka pōʻino a i ʻole ke poʻo, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria a i ʻole nā palapala e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi i kāu ʻīlio.
Ke hoʻoholo ʻoe i ka mea nui loa iā ʻoe, e noʻonoʻo i ka lepili e koho i kahi meaʻai kūpono loa i kāu mau kūlana.
Hoʻopili papa inoa
Eia kekahi mau mea maʻamau i loaʻa i ka ʻai ʻīlio a no ke aha lākou:
1. Hāʻawi ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka moa i ka protein. ʻO kēia ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona a loaʻa ka wai, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi nui i ka ʻike meaʻai.
2. Hāʻawi pū ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā hua moa i ka protein a ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino no nā ʻīlio. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana holoholona ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole i loko o ka lauoho, nā pepeiaohao, nā niho, a me nā maiuu.
3. ʻO ka meaʻai i hana ʻia mai ka ʻiʻo, ka moa, a i ʻole kā lākou huahana ʻē aʻe he ʻano ʻano o nā mea i luna a hāʻawi i ka protein. He liʻiliʻi ka wai ma mua o nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai.
4. Hāʻawi nā momona holoholona a i ʻole nā mea kanu i nā mea momona momona a hoʻohui i ka ʻono i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke helu ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he tocopherol i hui ʻia, e lawelawe pū ana me nā preservatives.
5. ʻO nā mea kanu, e like me ka laiki, ke kulina, ka soy, ka bale, ka ʻuala, a me ka pī e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai a me nā calorie i ka ʻai ʻīlio. Kōkua pū nā mākū i ka noho pū ʻana o ka meaʻai maloʻo i nā kibbles.
6. Hiki i ka fiber dietary ke komo i nā mea e like me ka inulin, ka pauka cellulose, ka pulp beet maloʻo, ka aʻa chicory maloʻo, a me ka fructooligosaccharide.3
7.Preservatives pono e mālama i ka meaʻai maloʻo hou a palekana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea mālama synthetic e like me butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), a me ethoxyquin. ʻO nā mea mālama kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka huaora E (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo tocopherol), ka huaora C (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo ascorbic acid), a me ka extract rosemary. Aia kekahi mau meaʻai ʻīlio i ka hui pū ʻana o nā preservatives kūlohelohe a synthetic4
Nā mea e pale ai
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe no kāu ʻīlio, makemake paha ʻoe e pale i nā meaʻai me ka kulina, ka palaoa, ka raiki, ka bale, a i ʻole ka soy i helu ʻia i nā meaʻai mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻalo loa i kēia mau haʻahaʻa ke ʻole ka naʻau o kāu ʻīlio iā lākou.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā wai kala meaʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona i mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i ke kanaka akā ʻaʻole pono no nā ʻīlio. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kō, hiki ke helu ʻia e like me ka syrup kulina, hoʻohui i ka ʻono a me nā calorie. ʻAʻole pono ke kō i ka ʻai ʻīlio no laila makemake paha ʻoe e pale aku iā ia, ʻoiai inā pilikia kāu ʻīlio i ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka momona.
Ke hopohopo nei kekahi poʻe he mea ʻino ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema e kākoʻo i kēia.5Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe no kāu ʻīlio, makemake paha ʻoe e koho i kahi meaʻai me nā mea mālama kūlohelohe wale nō.
ʻAno ʻai ʻīlio
Loaʻa ʻia ka meaʻai ʻīlio kalepa ma nā ʻano ʻano pulu (kibble) a maloʻo (canned). Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻai hou i nā koho ʻē aʻe no nā mākua pipi, e komo pū ana i nā meaʻai ʻīlio hou (puʻu a maloʻo paha) a me nā formula dehydrated (hoʻomaloʻo pinepine ʻia).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai no kāu ʻīlio a i ʻolehui pū i nā meaʻai, akā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hālāwai ana ʻoe i nā pono meaʻai o kāu ʻīlio. Makemake paha ka poʻe makemake i nā meaʻai maoli i nā meaʻai hou a i ʻole nā meaʻai maloʻo hou no ka mea pinepine lākou i nā meaʻai holoʻokoʻa a me nā mea kemika liʻiliʻi (a ʻole).
E noʻonoʻo ana i nā pono ʻīlio kikoʻī
No ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono no kāu ʻīlio, e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ke kūlana o ke ola o kāu ʻīlio, ka hānau ʻana, a me nā pono pilikino ʻē aʻe.
Meaʻai Makahiki
Pono ʻo AAFCO e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka meaʻai ʻīlio kalepa e like me ke kūlana o ke ola. nā ʻīlio,nā ʻīlio hāpai, a me nā makuahine hānai e koi i nā calorie a me nā meaʻai e kākoʻo i ka ulu. Loaʻa i kēia mau meaʻai kahi ʻōlelo e ʻōlelo ana no ka ulu ʻana, ka hāpai ʻana/ka lactation, a i ʻole "nā pae ola āpau." ʻO kahi meaʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia "no ka mālama ʻana" ua hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻīlio makua makua wale nō.
ʻAʻole hoʻoponopono ʻia nā meaʻai ʻīlio kahiko e AAFCO, no laila, ʻaʻohe kūlana paʻa e hālāwai ai. ʻO nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no nā ʻīlio kahiko e ʻokoʻa ke ʻano maʻamau mai ka brand a ka brand. Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi meaʻai ʻīlio kahiko no ka mea he ʻano meaʻai kona i hoʻolālā ʻia e kākoʻo i kāu ʻīlio ʻelemakule.
Meaʻai Kūikawā Lahi
Ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻīlio e hoʻokō i nā pono kikoʻī o kekahi ʻano ʻīlio. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā meaʻai ʻīlio puaʻa nui ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ulu ʻana e pale i kekahi mau pilikia orthopedic mai ka ulu ʻana i lokonā ʻīlio nui aʻe.6Hiki i nā meaʻai mālama ʻano nui ke kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hui a hiki i ka wā makua.
Aia kekahi mau meaʻai i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻīlio kikoʻī. Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻepekema i hoʻomohala ʻia e mālama a pale i nā kūlana olakino maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka pua. Ke hoʻohana wale nei kekahi i nā hoʻolālā kūʻai aku e hoʻopiʻi i nā mea kūʻai. E nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona inā hiki i kekahi o kēia mau meaʻai ke kōkua i kāu ʻīlio.7
Nutrition Kūlana Ola
Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i nā "meaʻai holoholona" a i ʻole "nā meaʻai kuhikuhi" i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i kahi maʻi olakino, e like memaʻi kīkīa i ʻole nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi. Hiki i kāu kauā holoholona ke ʻōlelo i kekahi o kēia mau meaʻai inā kūpono ia i kāu ʻīlio. Loaʻa ka nui o kēia mau meaʻai kūikawā no ke kūʻai ʻana ma o kāu kauka lapaʻau, akā hana kekahi mau hui i nā ʻano "over-the-counter" i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai maʻamau. Inā he maʻi olakino kāu ʻīlio, e nīnau i kāu kauka lapaʻau inā hiki ke kōkua i kahi meaʻai kūikawā.
Meaʻai hoʻokō
ʻO nā ʻīlio hana a me nā mea pāʻani ʻīlio e komo i nā haʻuki ʻīlio, kahu hānai, a i ʻole ka hopu holoholona e koi i nā calorie hou aʻe e mālama i ke kūlana kino a kākoʻo i ka hana. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau meaʻai ʻo “performance” a i ʻole 'high-energy' no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā calorie a me nā meaʻai, no laila kūpono ia i nā ʻīlio ikaika loa. E makaʻala hiki i kēia mau meaʻai ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha inā e lohi ka pae hana o kāu ʻīlio.
Ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻai ʻīlio
ʻO ke kumu maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo meaʻai he mea lapaʻau a meaʻai meaʻai holoholona i ʻike i kāu holoholona. Hiki i kāu hale kūʻai meaʻai holoholona ke kōkua, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pani i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me nā mea hānai ʻīlio, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā manaʻo hou aʻe, akā e mākaukau no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōlelo aʻo kū'ē. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻae ka poʻe akamai a pau i ka pili ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio, a pēlā pū me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā mea mālama holoholona ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo i hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa ke hana ʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai hoʻokahi. E hoʻohana i ka ʻike i loaʻa iā ʻoe e hōʻemi hou i kāu mau koho, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole he ʻoiaʻiʻo nā manaʻo.
Manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi meaʻai ʻīlio hou
Ke koho ʻoe i ka meaʻai ʻīlio, e hoʻololi mālie i ka meaʻai a kāu ʻīlio, e hoʻohui i kahi meaʻai hou i ka meaʻai kahiko i kēlā me kēia lā i kekahi mau lā. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū a hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe i nā ʻano meaʻai hou.
ʻO ke kānāwai maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka hānai ʻana i ka hapakolu o ka meaʻai hou a me ka ʻelua hapakolu o ka meaʻai kahiko no nā lā ʻekolu, a laila ka hapalua a me ka hapalua no nā lā ʻekolu, a laila ʻelua hapakolu o ka meaʻai hou me ka hapakolu o nā mea kahiko no nā lā ʻekolu. Inā maikaʻi kāu ʻīlio i kēia hoʻololi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka hānai piha ʻana i ka meaʻai hou. E kelepona i kāu kauā holoholona inā loaʻa kāu ʻīlio i ka luaʻi, ka maʻi paʻi, a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai.
Ke ʻai wale nei kāu ʻīlio i ka meaʻai hou, hiki i kekahi mau pule ke ʻike i nā loli i ke ʻano a me ka ʻano o kāu ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, inā ulu kāu ʻīliohōʻailona o ka maʻi, e ike i kou kauka holoholona. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi hou i ka meaʻai inā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae me kāu ʻīlio ma kekahi ʻano.
ʻAʻai a kāu ʻīlio i ka manawa
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kauka lapaʻau e haʻi iā ʻoe ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻai a kāu ʻīlio inā maikaʻi lākou i kahi meaʻai. Eia naʻe, manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea e hoʻololi i nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻeono mahina inā ʻoe e hānai anameaʻai ʻīlio kalepa, a ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e hoʻololi i kahi hui meaʻai hou.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai hoʻokahi i nā manawa a pau hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻoluʻolu no kekahi mau ʻīlio, no laila ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana he hopena ia no ka poʻe koho ʻai. Eia kekahi, manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea e hiki ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke pale i kekahi mau maʻi allergies a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.8E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā pono o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio a ʻaʻole ʻae mau ka poʻe loea. E kūkākūkā i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i nā koho meaʻai maikaʻi loa no kāu ʻīlio.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-17-2024